The production of wool is follicle and there are small cells in the skin. The follicle is located on the upper layer of the skin, called the epidermis, and as the wool fibers grow, it pushes it downward into a second layer of skin called the dermis.
Follicles can be classified as primary or secondary follicles.
Wool is produced from fibrils to yarn through wool or metamorphic processing systems. The yarn is then made into woven and woven wool textiles and products.
With shearing, searching, sorting, cleaning, dyeing, straightening, Australian processes or behaviors, about 345 million kilograms of wool are produced each year.
Australia is the world’s leading wool producer, followed by China, Russia, New Zealand, Argentina, South Africa, the United Kingdom and Uruguay.
Most Australian wool is used to make clothing products. The behavior of turning raw wool fibers into fabrics involves the production of yarns through two main manufacturing methods, which are harsh systems and wool systems.
The interaction of the two fiber components that make up the wool is responsible for the moisture management of the wool, and the multi-layer shell is hydrophobic, thus, an insect repellent, but allows water vapor to pass through the fiber. Thus, the wool fiber can absorb about 30% of its water volume without feeling wet and the wool remains dry.
Another fiber-based property of wool is its mechanical self-cleaning quality.
When moisture is absorbed or released, two different types of fibers are wound to different degrees in a liana-shaped manner in the filament trunk. They are tightly connected to move the wool fibers.
This automatic movement of the fiber removes dirt particles located on the fiber surface.
These dirt particles remain only on the surface and cannot penetrate the fibers. Due to this natural process, the wool will not get dirty so quickly.
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Types of wool and the best sheep for wool production
1. Lamb’s wool
The best quality wool is obtained from the first shear of sheep in wool production.
They are considered the softest, finest wool, usually cut from lambs that are not yet seven months old. Sheep produce wool based on bread, age and other health factors, but yields about 1 to 13 kg per year.
Some varieties produce more elastic wool, usually used in carpets, carpets, or interior decorations, while soft wool is used in clothing.
2. Merino wool
It is considered the best, softest sheep wool and is named after the sheep breed. Merino wool is popular among luxury clothing brands, and its diameter can be reduced to 17 microns.
Merino sheep originated in Spain, but most Merinos are from Australia (up to 80%).
Merino needs to be processed because it can be rotated onto the yard, as the wool needs to be searched to eliminate fatty fatty wool forests, and only about half of the initial wool can be used to produce clothing.
3. Cashmere
Cashmere is obtained from goats, and more precisely from the primer of cashmere goats. Cashmere is a good material. The fiber has a diameter of about 18 microns, making it similar to the best quality Merino.
The fine cashmere is collected from the neck area of the primer and needs to be combed in a time of one to two weeks. A goat usually produces only about 150 grams of cashmere per year, which explains why the material is so expensive.
Cashmere is similar to one of the wools of sheep because it is thinner, more refined and softer on the skin.
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5. angora
Angora is obtained from Angora Rabbit’s primer. The fibers are very thin, with a diameter of only about 10-15 microns. That’s why Angora is so soft compared to other types of wool. The quality of Angora depends on the ratio of the defender mixed with the primer.
Four rabbit breeds are used to produce Angora.
This is the British rabbit, the French rabbit, the giant rabbit and the satin rabbit, because the Angora fibers are not that elastic, they are mixed with a more powerful elastic material.
6. Alpaca
Alpaca wool is obtained from alpaca’s hair, an animal native to South America that produces the best hair.
Alpaca hair is very thin and soft, with a diameter of only 15-40 microns, but those over 30 microns can itch, so they are not suitable for making clothing.
In most cases, alpaca fibers are mixed with other wool to improve their drape quality.
7. camel
The primer of camels is very soft and is ideal for producing clothing such as camel toes. Camel hair has very good thermal insulation properties, even better than wool.
Camel hair also has an important disadvantage because from rare to rare, it is less elastic and can easily wear out.
8. joint
They are obtained from domesticated Alaska musk ox and usually have a gray-brown color. The main advantage of this fiber is that it weighs the same, but it is eight times higher than wool.
Therefore, it is used in gloves, sweaters, hats, scarves and other types of winter clothing.
The following sheep breeds are known for producing the highest quality and quantity of wool and requiring minimal maintenance.
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Wool production process
Most people know that wool comes from sheep, but how to transform it from a sheep’s fluffy coat to a material ready to wear is a journey.
Wool goes through a multi-step wool production process to make it clean, regularize and become soft yarn.
Although today’s machinery can make the process move faster, in most ways, this process is the same as the ones people have been preparing wool for hundreds of years.
Sheep sheep
At the end of winter, sheep farmers sheep sheep using a power tool similar to a razor, which removes one or two portions of the razor.
A sheep’s annual wool can weigh 8 kg, although it is about 3-4 kg.
When done with caution, shearing won’t hurt the sheep, which is a key priority for our Baabuk wool suppliers.
Shearing allows them to wear thin, cool coats for the summer months without shearing, how big the sheep’s wool may exude, such as the famous “Shrek Sheep”. The wool is then sorted and prepared for cleaning.
Clean wool
These steps are taken when cleaning the wool, which removes dirt, other contaminants and natural oils from the wool. Some of the by-products of cleaning wool are used for other purposes.
Wool forest is a wax secreted by sheep that helps protect wool, including many beauty products, such as skin moisturizing agents.
Combing wool
Next is the combed wool fiber, which pulls it to the fine metal teeth.
The sheep wool curls naturally, combed and cut off the fibers to make it soft and fluffy.
The combing was done by hand using two metal combs. Today, most manufacturers use machines to print large quantities of wool faster.
By the end of the combing, the wool fibers line up into a thin, flat piece of debris. These sheets can then be pulled into thin sheets Luo Wen.
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Rotate the wool into yarn
Rotate to turn the wool fragments into available material. Rotate Use wheels to rotate 2-5 chains of wool together.
They form long, strong wool that you will recognize as yarn. Different processes create different types of yarns that can be used in different final products.
For example, more severe spinning makes smooth, thin yarns, perfect for suits and other garments made from finer materials. Wool spinning, on the other hand, is a thicker yarn that is perfect for braiding.
Weaving and weaving
Some wool yarn is sold directly to consumers, who use it to make handmade scarves, sweaters and other clothes.
Other yarns form the raw materials for a variety of wool products, from shoes to coats. It is woven into a piece of fabric that is ready to be shaped by fashion designers.
dyeing
The wool absorbs water very quickly, making the dye easy. It can be stained at almost any stage of the process, depending on the final product.
Simply use dye material to dip the wool into boiling water, or apply the colorful dye directly to the fabric material with the desired color.
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